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Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment

Zhijian Liu, Haiyang Liu, Hang Yin, Rui Rong, Guoqing Cao, Qihong Deng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1327-9

Abstract: Biological particles in the operating room (OR) air environment can cause surgical site infections (SSIseffective ventilation system among the four ventilation systems for ensuring air cleanliness in the operatingThis study also indicated that air cleanliness in the operating area depended not only on the airflow

Keywords: Operating room (OR)     Bacteria-carrying particles (BCPs)     Surgical site infections (SSIs)     Ventilation    

A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0254-x

Abstract: The proposed model took into consideration the effect of envelop heat reservoir on the room indoor temperature

Keywords: room model     thermal network analysis     transfer function     heating     ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)    

Identification of abnormal operating conditions and intelligent decision system

Xiuliang LI, Junjie JIANG, Hongye SU, Jian CHU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 456-462 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0224-0

Abstract: state” is difficult to form using the soil dug in the capsule because it can cause three abnormal operatingThese abnormal operating conditions can, in turn, trigger failure in tunneling, cutter-device damage,This present paper effectively integrates the mechanism of abnormal operating conditions and knowledge

Keywords: earth pressure balance (EPB) shield machine     soil pressure cabin     abnormal operating condition     belief rule-base    

Experimental study on influence of operating parameters on tar components from corn straw gasification

Shuai GUO, Xiao WEI, Deyong CHE, Hongpeng LIU, Baizhong SUN

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 374-383 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0710-3

Abstract: Gasification is a promising approach for converting solid fuel sources, including renewable ones like biomass, for use. The main problem in biomass gasification is the formation of condensable tars, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This paper investigated the conversion of tar components during corn straw gasification. It analyzed collected tar components using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrograph (GC-MS). Experimental results indicate that, with increasing temperature from 700°C to 900°C, the concentrations of benzene, indene, phenanthrene, naphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, and pyrene increased whereas those of toluene, phenol, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methylnaphthalene decreased. As the equivalence ratio (ER) increased from 0.21 to 0.34, the concentrations of indene and phenanthrene increased from 0.148% and 0.087% to 0.232% and 0.223%, respectively. Further, the phenol content increased as ER increased from 0.21 to 0.26 and then decreased as the ER increased further to 0.34. Other parameters like the steam/biomass (S/B) ratio and catalyst also played a critical role in tar reduction. This paper demonstrates the conversion of some tar components and elucidates their chemical properties during gasification.

Keywords: gasification     tar components     operating parameters    

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric and room

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

Abstract: Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of

Keywords: ARTP mutagenesis     Bacillus licheniformis     poly-γ-glutamic acid     metabolomics    

Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 23-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0815-y

Abstract: Featuring inherent liquidity, metallicity, and biocompatibility, Ga-based room-temperature liquid metals

Keywords: liquid metals     soft electrodes     flexible batteries     deformable energy supply devices     epidermal electronics    

Preparation, characterization of sludge adsorbent and investigations on its removal of hydrogen sulfide under room

Fen LI,Tao LEI,Yanping ZHANG,Jinzhi WEI,Ying YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 190-196 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0628-2

Abstract: To recycle the sludge resource from sewage treatment plants and solve the problem of odor pollution, the sludge was converted into an adsorbent by carbonized pyrolysis and the process was optimized by orthogonal experiments. The capability for odor removal as well as the structure of the adsorbent was studied with H S as a target pollutant. The results indicate that the main factor affecting the deodorization performance of the adsorbent is the activating time. The sludge adsorbent sample SAC1 prepared under optimum conditions exhibits the best deodorization performance with a H S breakthrough time of 58 min and an iodine value nearly that of the coal activated carbon. The breakthrough time of H S is much longer than that on the coal activated carbon. On the other hand, characterization results from X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques show that SAC1 is composed of mainly graphite carbon with lower oxygen content on the surface. The bulk of SAC1 exhibits a honeycomb structure with well developed porosity and a high specific surface area of 120.47 m ·g , with the average pore diameter being about 5 nm. Such a structure is in favor of H S adsorption. Moreover, SAC1 is detected to contain various metal elements such as Zn, Fe, Mg, etc., leading to a superior deodorization property to that of coal activated carbon.

Keywords: orthogonal experiment     sludge adsorbent     hydrogen sulfide    

Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 492-499 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1143-7

Abstract: The effects of the operating pressure, cross flow velocity, feed concentration, and temperature on theThe permeate flux and the retention rate under different nanofiltration operating conditions were alsoThe effects of the operating conditions on the permeate flux and the retention rate were explained by

Keywords: nanofiltration membrane     streaming potential     Zeta potential     permeate flux     retention rate    

Intelligent technologies help operating mobile cabin hospitals effectively cope with COVID-19

Ying ZHOU, Lingling WANG, Lieyun DING, Zhouping TANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 459-460 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0113-5

Applying the multi-zone model in predicting the operating range of HCCI engines

Ming JIA, Maozhao XIE, Zhijun PENG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 414-423 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0108-8

Abstract: In this paper, a multi-zone model is developed to predict the operating range of homogeneous charge compressionThe boundaries of the operating range were determined by knock (presented by ringing intensity), partialsatisfactory agreement with measurements made under different initial temperatures and equivalence ratios; the operatingFurthermore, the model was applied to predict the operating range of the HCCI engine under differentThe potential to extend the operating range of the HCCI engine through two strategies, i.e., variable

Keywords: homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine     multi-zone     operating range    

Experimental investigations on operating characteristics of a closed loop pulsating heat pipe

Yu WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 134-141 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0354-x

Abstract: The operating mechanism of the pulsating heat pipe (PHP) is not well understood and the present technologyThe operating characteristics were studied for the variation of heat input, filling ratio (FR) and inclination

Keywords: closed loop pulsating heat pipe     thermal performance     operation limit     thermography    

Room-temperature hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes over metal–organic-framework-derived ultra-dispersed

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1782-1792 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2220-9

Abstract: Notably, the reaction smoothly proceeded at room temperature with full conversion and > 99% selectivity

Keywords: halogenated nitrobenzenes     room-temperature hydrogenation     Ni nanoparticles     nitrogen-doped carbon nanoneedles    

Piezoelectric inertial robot for operating in small pipelines based on stick-slip mechanism: modeling

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0697-z

Abstract: and the LuGre friction model, and the simulation analysis of the effect of system parameters on the operating

Keywords: pipeline robot     piezoelectric     inertial drive     stick-slip     large load capacity     dynamics model     small pipeline    

A rank-based multiple-choice secretary algorithm for minimising microgrid operating cost under uncertainties

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 198-210 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0874-8

Abstract: multiple-choice secretary algorithm (RMSA) was proposed for microgrid management, to reduce the microgrid operatingThe RMSA enables a microgrid to reduce the operating cost by determining the best electricity purchase

Keywords: energy management systems     demand response     scheduling under uncertainty     renewable energy sources     multiple-choice secretary algorithm    

Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on different water in diesel emulsion

Seyed Saeed HOSEINI, Mohammad Amin SOBATI

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 636-657 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0646-7

Abstract: The nitrogen oxide (NO ) release of diesel engines can be reduced using water in diesel emulsion fuel without any engine modification. In the present paper, different formulations of water in diesel emulsion fuels were prepared by ultrasonic irradiation. The water droplet size in the emulsion, polydisperisty index, and the stability of prepared fuel was examined, experimentally. Afterwards, the performance characteristics and exhaust emission of a single cylinder air-cooled diesel engine were investigated using different water in diesel emulsion fuels. The effect of water content (in the range of 5%–10% by volume), surfactant content (in the range of 0.5%–2% by volume), and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) (in the range of 5–8) was examined using Box-Behnken design (BBD) as a subset of response surface methodology (RSM). Considering multi-objective optimization, the best formulation for the emulsion fuel was found to be 5% water, 2% surfactant, and HLB of 6.8. A comparison was made between the best emulsion fuel and the neat diesel fuel for engine performance and emission characteristics. A considerable decrease in the nitrogen oxide emission (–18.24%) was observed for the best emulsion fuel compared to neat diesel fuel.

Keywords: water in diesel emulsion fuel     hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB)     response surface methodology (RSM)     emulsion stability     engine performance     exhaust emission    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment

Zhijian Liu, Haiyang Liu, Hang Yin, Rui Rong, Guoqing Cao, Qihong Deng

Journal Article

A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

Journal Article

Identification of abnormal operating conditions and intelligent decision system

Xiuliang LI, Junjie JIANG, Hongye SU, Jian CHU

Journal Article

Experimental study on influence of operating parameters on tar components from corn straw gasification

Shuai GUO, Xiao WEI, Deyong CHE, Hongpeng LIU, Baizhong SUN

Journal Article

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric and room

Journal Article

Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries

Journal Article

Preparation, characterization of sludge adsorbent and investigations on its removal of hydrogen sulfide under room

Fen LI,Tao LEI,Yanping ZHANG,Jinzhi WEI,Ying YANG

Journal Article

Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

Journal Article

Intelligent technologies help operating mobile cabin hospitals effectively cope with COVID-19

Ying ZHOU, Lingling WANG, Lieyun DING, Zhouping TANG

Journal Article

Applying the multi-zone model in predicting the operating range of HCCI engines

Ming JIA, Maozhao XIE, Zhijun PENG,

Journal Article

Experimental investigations on operating characteristics of a closed loop pulsating heat pipe

Yu WANG

Journal Article

Room-temperature hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes over metal–organic-framework-derived ultra-dispersed

Journal Article

Piezoelectric inertial robot for operating in small pipelines based on stick-slip mechanism: modeling

Journal Article

A rank-based multiple-choice secretary algorithm for minimising microgrid operating cost under uncertainties

Journal Article

Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on different water in diesel emulsion

Seyed Saeed HOSEINI, Mohammad Amin SOBATI

Journal Article